Die EU Parlamentarier fassen in Ihrem Offenen Brief die bekannten Fakten bezüglich der acht im Iran festgenommenen Umweltschützer zusammen. Sie kritisieren ihre Festnahme im Januar oder Februar letzten Jahres unter dem Vorwand angeblicher Spionagetätigkeit und zitieren die auch hier bereits berichten Foltervorwürfe und sonstigen Missstände, die einen fairen Prozess verhindern. So haben die Umweltschützer keinen Zugang zu Rechtsanwälten ihrer Wahl. Letztlich wird von Staatspräsident Rouhani gefordert, sich für die Freilassung der Gefangenen einzusetzen und bis dahin ein offenes und faires Gerichtsverfahren auf der Basis der Menschenrechtsverpflichtungen des Irans sicherzustellen.
Der Offene Brief im Wortlaut auf englisch:
H.E. Hassan Rouhani
President of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Brussels, 25 February 2019Dear President Rouhani,
We, the undersigned Members of the European Parliament, are writing to express our strong concerns over the prolonged detention of eight environmental human rights defenders and serious violations of their due process and fair trial rights and to urge their immediate and unconditional release.
Houman Jokar, Sepideh Kashani, Niloufar Bayani, Amirhossein Khaleghi, Sam Rajabi, Taher Ghadirian, Morad Tahbaz, and Abdolreza Kouhpayeh, all members of a local environmental group, the Persian Wildlife Heritage Foundation, were arrested in January and February 2018 and have been detained without access to a lawyer of their own choosing. On February 10, the family of Seyed Emami, an Iranian-Canadian university professor who was also detained with others, reported that he had died in detention in unknown circumstances. Iranian authorities claimed that he committed suicide, but they have not conducted an impartial investigation into his death and have placed a travel ban on his wife, Maryam Mombeini. We understand that the Iranian judiciary has accused the activists of using environmental projects as a cover to collect classified strategic information while a committee established under your authority has found no evidence into these allegations. In a worrisome development, in November, the judiciary elevated the charge for four individuals to „corruption on earth“, which can carry the death penalty.
We are concerned that the trial of eight activists, that has begun behind closed doors on 30 January 2019, falls seriously short of fair trial standards. Judge Abdolghassem Salavati at Branch 15 of Tehran’s revolutionary court reportedly prevented a defendant from appearing in court with a lawyer of his own choosing, and after one of the defendants told the court she has been absent from the past two sessions of the trial, that she had been tortured in detention.
As stressed during a February 2016 debate in our Foreign Affairs Committee with Foreign Minister Zarif, and repeatedly in urgency resolutions adopted by this House, we believe that respect for international human rights standards should be at the core of EU-Iran bilateral relations, and it is cases like these that serve as a litmus test for your government’s commitment to make progress in its human rights record.
We therefore call on you to use the authority of your office, as the President and Head of the national security, to secure the release of these environmental defenders and, pending their release, to ensure a fair and open trial based on Iran’s human rights obligations and constitutional protections.
Yours sincerely,
Ana Gomes (S&D)
Elmar Brok (EPP)
Marietje Schaake (ALDE)
Barbara Lochbihler (Greens/EFA)
Theresa Griffin (S&D)
Ernest Urtasun (Greens/EFA)
Jiri Pospisil (EPP)
Bodil Valero (Greens/EFA)
Julie Ward (S&D)
Bart Staes (Greens/EFA)
Antonio Marinho e Pinto (ALDE)
Margrete Auken (Greens/EFA)
Tunne Kelam (EPP)
Soraya Post (S&D)
Klaus Buchner (Greens/EFA)
Carlos Coelho (EPP)
Eugen Freund (S&D)
Maria Heubuch (Greens/EFA)
Karoline Graswander-Hainz (S&D)
Eva Gro Joly (Greens/EFA)
Marita Ulvskog (S&D)
Karima Delli (Greens/EFA)
Csaba Sogor (EPP)
Philippe Lamberts (Greens/EFA)
Patricia Lalonde (ALDE)
Pascal Durand (Greens/EFA)
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